The gross annual value of a self-occupied house is zero. It is the rent collected for a house on rent.
Property tax, when paid, is allowed as a deduction.
Net Annual Value = Gross Annual Value - Property Tax
Two deductions are allowed under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act - one, a standard deduction of 30% and two, interest on home loan.
No other expenses such as painting and repairs can be claimed as tax relief beyond the 30% cap under this section.
The resulting value is your income from house property. This is taxed at the slab rate applicable to you.
Since the gross annual value of a self-occupied house is zero, claiming the deduction on home loan interest will result in a loss from house property. This loss can be adjusted against income from other heads.
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